HUGGING ARCHITECTURE (2023)
Hugging Architecture is a collaborative project activating radical care and affection for the built environment through spatial and performative interventions. Situated in Amare—a new cultural center in The Hague (NL)— the project draws on Spacious’ ongoing research into creating compassionate spaces through bodily engagement and collective play. The project begins with a sensorial and participatory investigation of the building complex. Here, the act of hugging is explored as a spatial tactic to foster shared ownership and responsibility in the public realm. The final exhibition presents ten spatial and performative artworks that cultivate intimate relationships within and with the interior public spaces of Amare.

HUGGING ARCHITECTURE
Amare
Amare, the new cultural centre in The Hague, is conceived as a multiverse—a dynamic space where multiple worlds converge. The building houses four major cultural institutions: the Nederlands Dans Theater (NDT), the Residentie Orkest, the Royal Conservatoire, and the Amare Foundation. Within its walls, Amare offers a diverse array of facilities, including four theatres, two restaurants, event halls, studios, classrooms, and a central interior public space. This public area serves as the connective heart of the complex, linking organizations and amenities in a shared cultural and social environment. Designed with streets, alleyways, and small squares, it encourages spontaneous encounters among diverse audiences. The space is not only used by Amare’s residents—such as theatre staff and conservatoire students—but is also open to other cultural institutions and the broader community of The Hague for performances and initiatives.
Since its opening in 2021, both residents and visitors of Amare have struggled to find a sense of belonging and shared responsibility within the space. Rather than becoming the inviting, diverse, and creative hub envisioned for the cultural heart of The Hague, the large interior public space has yet largely functioned as a transitory zone. Disorganized public furniture and unpleasant interactions between visitors and employees even led to the temporary closure of parts of the interior space. This situation reveals a core paradox of public space: when a space is open to all uses, it can end up feeling welcoming to none. A safe, vibrant, and creative environment only emerges when both residents and visitors feel invited to engage with and take ownership of the space in their own way. But when anything seems possible and behavioural expectations are unclear, shared ownership becomes difficult to achieve.
In response to this challenge, Spacious collaborated with students from the Royal Conservatoire and the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague to activate the interior public space—aiming to foster a greater sense of welcome, belonging, and co-ownership among Amare’s residents and visitors.
Dare to Care
This project builds on ongoing research by Spacious, in which we explore how compassion can be cultivated in the (built) environment through bodily engagement and collective play. It begins with an in-depth, sensorial, and participatory exploration of the Amare building complex. Together with students, we explore how Amare feels: how its atmospheres shift throughout the day, how different groups move through and behave within this multiverse. Starting from a literal practice of listening to, moving with, and breathing alongside the building, we arrive at the concept of the hug—or more specifically, hugging architecture—as a spatial and performative tactic to foster shared ownership and responsibility in public space. In a similar vein to Sylvia Lavin’s reflections on Kissing Architecture, hugging implies more than a one-sided gesture. It requires reciprocity in such a way that the architecture receives the hug and participates in return: that it hugs you back. Amare, in many ways, already embraces its inhabitants like a perfect servant. The building complex is a living machine that flawlessly supports the logistics of a vibrant cultural centre. As students flow to their classes, doors open automatically. As artists rehearse, trucks arrive at the loading docks and goods are transported by massive elevators to prepare the stages. Beer flows through an internal network of pipes to serve evening guests with ease.
But hugging goes beyond seamless service. It activates radical care—a kind of affection that is intimate, generous, and disarming. In Lavin’s words, architecture’s responsibility is “not only to provide shelter and functionality, but even more so to contribute to the reinvention of experience—affective and political.” To hug is to bond, to protect, to hold close, to fit tightly, to cherish. It is an invitation to relate to architecture in ways that are playful, tender, even mischievous. We mimic the birds nesting in the building’s façade. We “see” through the building’s eyes by engaging with its security systems. We slowly roll down staircases, collectively sinking into the building. Through these unconventional, bodily encounters, we uncover new levels of intimacy, care, and radical affection—reshaping how we relate to and inhabit shared public space.

EXHIBITION AND REVEBERATIONS
Exhibition
The final exhibition presents ten spatial and performative artworks that cultivate intimate relationships within and with the interior public spaces of Amare. Situated between affect and affection, these interventions blur the boundaries between performer and audience, making hidden experiences tangible.
For example, The Instruction Maker, is a reprogrammed receipt printer located on the first floor of Amare. It slowly prints playful prompts that drop to the ground floor, offering instructions that invite people to engage physically and imaginatively with the building. Created by Luca Serafini and Leon Lapa Pereira, the work captures the artistic research process behind the broader collaboration. In their exploration of how to connect to—and with—the architecture of Amare, they gathered over 300 unique instructions that reflect Spacious’ spatial and performative methodologies. In response to the harsh materials and rigid edges of Amare’s architecture, Ecaterina Grigoriev and Shuyin Hou introduce a net of tenderness—an installation made of soft fabrics and pillows designed to “teach corners how to relax.” This gentle intervention invites tactile interaction, stirring a longing to touch and be touched. On the ground floor, Milu Chen’s Audible Wishker allows visitors to listen to the surfaces beneath them. Inspired by the way cats use their whiskers to sense their surroundings, this wearable metal device scrapes along the floor to produce a quiet, personal concert. In Unheard Spaces and Did You Hear Us, Tom de Kok and Alexander Köppel invite visitors to listen more deeply to the building itself. Hidden behind red curtains scattered throughout Amare’s public areas are small listening nooks, where one can hear compositions made from the subtle clicking of elevator control boards or the layered hums of the building’s ventilation maze. If you listen closely—like in an intimate hug—you can hear the building mumble, stumble, wake, and rest.
Reverberations
At Spacious, we value the reverberations our projects create—both for the (local) partners we collaborate with and for the ongoing development of knowledge within our own practice. For the residents and visitors of Amare, the exhibition opened a wealth of sensorial and participatory ways to engage with the building’s interior public space.
It is through this affective attachment to the architecture that we recognize the potential of hugging as a playful and powerful method to foster shared responsibility, co-ownership, and a sense of belonging in newly built environments. Hugging, in this context, is never a critique—it is a gesture of support. It uplifts the building, its spaces, and its communities, helping them to reach their full potential.
Inspired by these soft and intimate interventions, the Amare Foundation has initiated a long-term research trajectory focused on activating and reimagining the use of its public space.
HUGGING ARCHITECTURE
Team and Partners
Hugging Architecture is initiated by Spacious with support of the Amare Foundation. The project is produced in collaboration with students from the Royal Conservatoire and Royal Academy of the Arts in The Hague. We are grateful for the valuable contributions by NOAHH architects, Dag van de Architectuur and NDT (Nederlands Dans Theater).
Project lead Renske Maria van Dam, in collaboration with performance researcher Leon Lapa Pereira and atmosphere designer Hannah Mulqueen. Exhibited works by Alexander Koppel, Dominika Badyla, Emma Hanny, Ecaterina Grigoriev, Esmée Witsel, Gemma Luz Bosch, Julianna Gräf, Leon Lapa Pereira, Luca Serafini, Milu Chen, Niki Scheijen, Tom de Kok, Tomas Bermudez, Shuyin Hou and Zhu Ou.
Special thanks to Gerko Telman, Mariska Simon, Anouk Thole, Jan Zoet and Patrick Fransen.
Photographs by De Schaapjesfabriek.



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